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52 pages 1 hour read

The Final Girl Support Group

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Themes

Monster Fandom Exploits Victims

Horror monsters have fan clubs comprised of mostly men. But as the novel makes clear, their worship of the killers comes at the expense of the female survivors, whose traumas are glorified. One of the fictional ephemera the novel includes to give its story a veneer of reality is an essay titled “Women are Our Meat, and the Eating’s Good” from a fictional anthology about Final Girls. The essay describes “slavering male fans” (37) devouring slasher films to live out their violent sexual fantasies:

The women themselves remain largely silent, leaving their participation in their own exploitation unaddressed. If any of the fans become unruly they are anesthetized with more T-shirts, more albums, more posters, and action figures featuring their favorite murderers, now elevated to celebrity status (37).

Throughout the book, fans are not content with appreciating the stories second-hand—the most rabid of them want to become the killers they admire. One of Lynnette’s superfans is a cop who can’t resist the opportunity to kill her, excited that “Everyone is going to be so jealous” (173) that he got to do it. Similarly, Julia’s letter to the parole hearing board about her monster identifies his supporters as murderers in training: “Even today, Raymond Carleton continues to correspond with fans of his violent acts and I believe he encourages them to act out their darkest fantasies” (189). Julia knows about these copycat desires firsthand: Her high school boyfriend went on a killing spree because he was a horror fan who wanted to make Julia his Final Girl, while her college boyfriend sought fame by mimicking what her high school boyfriend had done. In her letter to the parole board, she insists that killer fandoms are only creating more monsters, which in turn endanger survivors. The novel’s killers are similarly motivated: Stephanie is thrilled that after killing the Final Girls, “Skye and I will be heroes” (324). She wants to be famous because “What else is there?” (324).

The profit motive enables and perpetuates the fandom machine. Since monster fans are eager to worship the monsters that are alive for their fame, they are willing to pay for any new information about their favorites. The novel’s media obliges, aiming to capitalize on the devastating stories of the massacres. Each of the women’s stories has been made into a sensationalized movie series. News vans flood Lynnette’s block after the shooting outside her apartment, while paparazzi show up at Marilyn’s party when Lynnette arrives. Garrett has spent his life trying to gain money and fame from Lynnette’s trauma. Journalist Russell Thorn tries to blackmail Lynnette into writing about the support group. Chrissy Mercer parlays her Final Girl status into a career of selling “murderabilia” from monsters and victims. And of course, the novel is part of the same media cycle—by enjoying Hendrix’s book, readers are implicated just as the in-novel fans are.

Readers may wonder why Hendrix depicts fans as twisted, misguided, and dangerous. After all, he relies on their knowledge of pulp horror classics, without which his references to real-life movies would fall flat. The novel’s depiction of crazed fans is itself a trope, surfacing in other horror novels such as Stephen King’s Misery and in other genre fiction—Star Wars: The Force Awakens portrays Kylo Ren as the ultimate Darth Vader superfan and copycat. By using this plot trope here, Hendrix is both calling attention to the way horror silences the women who are slasher movies’ primary victims, and poking fun at the pearl-clutching outrage with which non-horror fans often approach this genre.

Violence against Women

Lynnette’s mentor Adrienne, who is the voice of reason throughout the book, says in a speech, “[W]hat does it say about us that so much of the entertainment we consume is about killing women? […] How is killing women fun?” (305). These words convey a central theme of the horror genre: Men commit violence against women, and society exalts this violence as fun. Slasher movies rely on the gleeful massacre of women, typically as some kind of judgment on their behavior, particularly sexual behavior. A pervasive trope is that any woman in a horror movie who exhibits sexual desire or acts on this desire is viable “prey” for the monster. The Final Girl who survives is often portrayed as virginal, and the monster’s attacks on her feature the imagery of sexual assault.

The novel tries to bring psychological realism to survivors of these kinds of events. In the novel’s world, the cartoonish gore of horror is made real, and Lynnette equates the excesses of this genre with real-life statistics, pointing out that women often experience violence at the hands of men—“the only thing women ever seem to get too much of” (81). Drawing on real research about how women behave during attacks, the novel explains that fear often leads to compliance: “you say yes to things you don’t want to do because there’s no road map for where you are, nothing to guide you except a neon sign in your head that says Do not make men angry” (44). Lynnette lived through Ricky Walker’s attack by doing just that; her arc in the novel is to overcome the learned passivity of playing dead rather than fighting back.

Women who live through the novel’s horrific ordeals often draw life-destroying conclusions from what they faced. For Lynnette, all men become potentially dangerous, especially when women resist them, because “humiliation is a trigger for men” (103). To be safe with men, women have to be careful with what they say and how they behave because men typically have more power than women. After a security guard takes her down at Marilyn’s party, Lynnette says with resignation, “Once a man gets his hands on you it’s all over” (106).

Part of the problem is that there is no way to tell which man is dangerous. As Marilyn says in her interview with the Deputy, her monster looked like a normal person. If women can’t tell the difference between a man who will hurt them and one who won’t, then the logical conclusion is to fear all of them. For example, Lynnette is hesitant to go to Dr. Carol’s house because Dr. Carol has two sons. The novel confirms her reluctance—one of these sons turns out to be the killer Skye. Lynnette exhaustedly wonders, “Will there always be someone out there turning little boys into monsters?” (279).

Trauma Repeats

To be a Final Girl, her monster must return. No matter how hard the Final Girl tries to kill the monster, he rises again to go after her—such is the demand of horror movie sequels, which operate on the principle of the repeating bad guy. In the novel, this means that trauma recurs and can never be fully left in the past.

The novel’s Final Girls, especially Lynnette, are often accused of being stuck in the past and unable to move on. Everyone develops ways to cope, from Chrissy’s decision to align herself with the monsters, to Marilyn’s denial, to Adrienne’s restorative and productive decision to give back to other survivors. Lynnette’s paranoia and focus on being safe, which the novel represents as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, comes directly from her desire to never relive the trauma she experienced when she was a teenager. Any time her thoughts turn to the event in which Ricky Walker killed everyone she loved, she experiences a panic attack. Interestingly, the novel suggests that revisiting the past can actually be helpful in some situations. A now outdated treatment for PTSD used to include exposure, in which a person with PTSD has to repeatedly face the memories and fears and learn to integrate and accept them. The novel suggests that Lynnette’s intense focus on avoiding her trauma keeps her from recovering and living a fulfilled life.

Chrissy’s philosophy holds that recurring trauma, in the guise of the monsters, is essential to the women’s spiritual improvement: “Each of us has a monster we must confront, a monster designed to test our personal weakness” (247). In this theory, defeating a monster leads to self-actualization—an idea that borrows from Joseph Campbell’s mythology-based hero’s journey, in which a protagonist must slay whatever monster guards the door to the treasure the protagonist has been after since the beginning of the story. Symbolically, the protagonist is facing down their worst, most deeply held fear to get to what they want. However, what Chrissy’s theory doesn’t take into account is that horror monsters never really die—each of the women has faced her darkest fears multiple times with little reward.

When Lynnette refuses to play dead or run away to keep herself safe from Skye and Stephanie, the novel celebrates her actions: She destroys the monsters, not by killing them, but by deflating their power over her. However, by leaving the two murderers alive, Lynnette has created space for yet another sequel that will again perpetuate the horror movie cliché of returning trauma.  

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