54 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Samantha “Sam” Mather is the protagonist of the novel. She is sarcastic and distrustful of anyone outside her family because she’s had a difficult time socially since she was a child. She is blamed for bad things that happen to anyone she tries to befriend. Her father, Charles, is her sole support and the person she is closest to, and since he's fallen into a coma, her relationship with her stepmother has grown increasingly contentious. She wears all black unintentionally imitating her Puritan ancestors, and at the beginning of the novel, she is only vaguely aware that she is descended from Cotton Mather, one of the key players of the Salem Witch Trials. It’s not until she returns to Salem that she realizes the full implications of her ancestor’s actions. She discovers she can cast spells and see spirits, one of which helps her and with whom she forms a romantic attachment. The irony of her being a witch is noted by both the spirit of her ancestor and her current peers and family. During the novel, she must learn several lessons about accepting her magic self, her dark history, and her responsibility to stop the cycle of violence her ancestors caused by ceasing to be a bystander. Her courage, kindness, and inherited stubbornness help her overcome the curse put on her family by her stepmother.
Vivian is the evil-stepmother character hiding in plain sight. During the Salem Witch Trials, she was known as Ann and was one of the main accusers of innocent people, including her fiancée’s sister for the sole purpose of being the most important person in Elijah’s life. She killed Sam’s mother and likely her grandmother. She married Sam’s father, Charles, before realizing he wouldn't cooperate with her plans. She enjoyed Sam’s childish hero worship when Sam was little, treating her more like a pet than a human, so when Sam begins to push back and become independent, Vivian is furious. As long as Sam is amusing and builds Vivian's self-esteem, she treats Sam well, but ultimately Vivian raising Sam, and her connection to the Mathers is driven by a spell to resurrect her ex-fiancé, Elijah.
Her loud, high-heeled shoes and assertive fashion sense highlight the power she wants to have over those around her. Sam remembers how Vivian could charm entire rooms of people, assumingly with magic, betraying her desire to be admired. Underneath it all, Vivian is looking for love and security, which she misinterprets as power. This need is what drives her accusations during the Salem Witch Trials. Her desire to be the most loved eclipses all else, and she willingly kills everything around her that prevents her from being so. In the end, she dies in Sam’s arms before returning to a child-like, happy young woman in death, suggesting that she has released the evil she held in life.
Jaxon Meriwether is Sam’s neighbor and first love interest. He is the dependable, unwavering, and trusting character who gives Sam support and strength, as well as helping defend her from bullies. He is Sam’s guide to modern-day Salem, educating her about local landmarks and some of the gruesome history of the town. His character is somewhat one-dimensional in this novel, as he functions as an attractive, solid support who helps Sam survive her first weeks in Salem. He and his mother provide a safe haven and peaceful contrast to the haunted, tense atmosphere of Sam's home next door.
Mrs. Meriwether, known as Mable in Sam’s grandmother’s diary, is a kind childhood friend of Sam’s father and her current neighbor. She is the mother of Jaxon and owner of the local bakery. While Vivian is hard and aggressive, Mrs. Meriwether is a kind, thoughtful alternative mother figure who always has food ready for Sam and her son. In contrast with Vivian’s fierce anger, Mrs. Meriwether is a teenager’s dream. She shares truths while allowing the children to be themselves. She doesn’t question their actions but provides non-judgmental support without getting in the way of them doing what they want.
Because she was friends with the family, she is also Sam's link with the past. Mrs. Meriwether passes on reassuring stories of Sam's father and helps decipher ideas brought up by Sam's grandmother. Her culinary experience and knowledge of local plants make her a helpful sous-chef to Sam's first experiments with creating spells.
The Descendants are presented as a powerful clique in Salem, and their individual personalities are eclipsed by what they represent as a group to the people around them. Together, they are a powerful reminder of the town's dark past and the mystery that surrounds those thought to be witches. In current times, this mystery and aura make them untouchable bullies. Little separates the five members of the clique more than their hairstyles, with a few exceptions. They are Alice, Mary, Susannah, Lizzie, and John. Lizzie is the older ringleader with two different colored eyes, and it is her anger and tendency to bully that drive the group. The solitary male, John, physically bullies those that Lizzie pinpoints and is crushed to death in the exact way that Sam envisioned.
Susannah is the only one who treats Sam like a human and shows interest and empathy toward her rather than anger and fear. She is differentiated from the others by her tendency to express feelings and concern about Sam’s difficulties and presence in Salem. While the other Descendants snub Sam, Susannah listens to and gives Sam chances despite the backlash she gets. Part of Susannah’s empathy comes from having a younger sister with cancer, who she is fearful will be affected by the curse. Because she and Sam forge an understanding, it is Susannah who Sam works so hard to warn when Sam sees her face on the hanging girl in her vision.
Elijah Roe is a spirit, which he says is different than a ghost, and is Sam’s second love interest. He lived in Sam’s house during the time of the Salem Witch Trials with his sister, who was accused and died because of a broken heart. He is artistic and creative, and he painted the portrait Sam sees of his sister in the library. He also created the hidden compartment in the wardrobe and the secret study above the fireplace in the library. Vivian’s obsessive and jealous love for him is the genesis of the curse. His history with the witch trials helps inform Sam as to the nature of the puzzle they both need to solve. He is haughty and meets Sam’s sarcasm, though when she shows vulnerability, he reveals a sympathetic and protective side. This hard and soft dichotomy combined with his ability to do research in any place from any time makes him an attractive companion and helper for Sam.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
Appearance Versus Reality
View Collection
Books on Justice & Injustice
View Collection
Coming-of-Age Journeys
View Collection
Community
View Collection
Family
View Collection
Good & Evil
View Collection
Guilt
View Collection
Mortality & Death
View Collection
Mothers
View Collection
New York Times Best Sellers
View Collection
Pride & Shame
View Collection
Religion & Spirituality
View Collection
Romance
View Collection
Safety & Danger
View Collection
The Best of "Best Book" Lists
View Collection