50 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Afi Tekple marries Elikem “Eli” Ganyo at her Uncle Pious’s house. Eli is in Hong Kong, and his family arranged the marriage and wedding in his absence. Uncle Pious’s house is decorated for the event. Pious has taken on the role of Afi’s father since her real father’s death 10 years prior. After he died in 2004, Afi’s mother Olivia relied upon Eli’s mother, Aunty Faustina Ganyo, for help. Afi’s father owed money and Olivia lost everything. Aunty gave Olivia work and housed her and Afi. Olivia was thrilled when Aunty suggested that Afi and Eli get married because the marriage would cover her debts to Aunty.
Afi’s cousin Mawusi comforts her before the ceremony. Afi is worried about marrying an older man whom she hardly knows. Mawusi assures her that everyone knows Eli is a good man. Olivia comforts Afi, too, reminding her that her marriage is a blessing and she is making her proud (12).
Olivia and Afi’s aunt lead her into the living room for the ceremony. Eli’s siblings, Richard, Fred, and Yaya, gather around with the rest of the guests. Afi wishes Eli were there. He has “always been a distant figure,” often living and working overseas (13). Afi wonders what will happen between them as the ceremony begins. She knows he is successful and wealthy but still feels afraid. After the ceremony, everyone tells her to claim her rightful place in her home and marriage. Eli has been dating and living with a Liberian woman the Ganyos dislike. They hope Eli and Afi’s marriage will solve the problem of Eli’s other relationship.
Afi wonders if she should change her name after the wedding. She wakes up late on the Monday after the ceremony, thinking about her childhood, schooling, and home. Eli married her in absentia, but they have yet to have a church or traditional wedding. She knows her father would have made them get a marriage certificate if he were alive. He valued tradition and officially married Olivia years prior. He worked as an engineer and even hosted Afi’s cousins in their house. However, his brother Pious took advantage of his kindness and tried moving his children in with Afi’s family. Olivia was never pleased with Pious, and Afi can remember her parents fighting about him. Her father never felt comfortable standing up to his older brother. After his death, Olivia was alone because she did not have family.
Mawusi’s mother, Christy, helped Afi and Olivia first. They moved into Christy’s home and shared a room with Mawusi’s brothers, Godsway and Godfred. Afi had trouble adjusting to her new home and public school. She never complained because she did not want to upset Olivia. Meanwhile, Olivia lamented her failure to pay attention to her husband’s financial matters. She wished she had made him build their house so she and Afi would not be dependent.
Mawusi visits Afi later on Monday morning. They lie together and chat, reminding Afi of their childhood. Mawusi comforts Afi again about her marriage when Afi expresses her fears. She is particularly worried about the Liberian woman. She tells Mawusi that she does not like the idea of him taking multiple wives, although many men do. She wants to attend fashion school and learn to design and sew specialty clothes. Mawusi comforts and encourages her. Yaya’s arrival interrupts their conversation.
Yaya asks how Afi is doing and thanks her for the wedding. Afi responds as best she can, although she is always uncomfortable around Yaya. She assures Yaya it was all her and Aunty’s doing. Yaya starts to mention Eli, his Accra houses, and the Liberian woman but reveals little.
Afi starts to feel better about her future life in Accra as Eli’s wife. However, she still cannot understand the Liberian woman’s intentions. She learned about her around the time Aunty suggested she and Eli marry. Aunty insisted that Eli would adjust to marriage with Afi and would leave the Liberian woman. Olivia silenced Afi’s concerns when she tried to ask questions about the arrangement, reminding her that she needed to help repay her debts to Aunty.
Afi broke up with her older boyfriend, Michael, shortly before Aunty proposed. She had been seeing him throughout school. After her conversation with Aunty, Afi realized Eli and Michael are not the same people and these relationships would not be the same either. Even still, she sat at Aunty’s house questioning her future.
Reflecting on these matters now, Afi remembers her mother’s concerns. She decides the marriage will be okay and that her name is now Afi Ganyo.
Afi and Olivia travel to Accra where they meet Richard so he can show them Afi’s new house. Afi worries about being alone in Accra before leaving her home in Ho. However, Mawusi and Olivia are certain the Ganyos would not dump her in the city by herself.
Richard’s driver, Charles, takes Afi, Olivia, and Richard to the Accra flat. The building, called King’s Court, is lavish and beautiful. Afi and Olivia are shocked when the servants take their bags inside. They are even more overwhelmed when they see the carpeting, furniture, and kitchen. Richard explains that this is one of Eli’s many homes, but not where he keeps his things. Then he promises to send a car for Afi and Olivia, gives Afi money, and informs her that Eli will be back in a week. After he leaves, Afi worries about what she is supposed to do now. Olivia gets angry when Afi voices these concerns. Afi retreats to her room and calls Mawusi, who listens to her.
Afi and Olivia settle into life at the flat over the next week. Meanwhile, Afi keeps thinking about Eli and the Liberian woman. Richard told her and Olivia about the woman shortly before the wedding. He explained that Eli had met her while working in Liberia. When Fred went to visit him, he discovered Eli’s relationship with the woman. The woman was difficult and domineering. She did not like Eli’s family and disdained their traditions. Eli promised to end the relationship after he brought the woman to Accra, and she was rude to his family. However, she revealed she was pregnant shortly thereafter and Eli stayed with her.
Afi misses Ho and wishes she could sew on the verandah at home. She hides her feelings from Olivia and starts to feel better after they take a trip to the Accra mall. She starts exploring the neighborhood and gets to know her servants, Savior and Lucy. They inform her about the King’s Court and Accra happenings. They also reveal that Richard’s secret girlfriend Evelyn lives next door.
Afi informs Olivia that she wants to attend fashion school. Olivia thinks that she should forget this concern and focus on her husband. That night, Afi stays awake listening for Evelyn through the wall. Her mind returns to Richard’s story about the Liberian woman. After the woman’s first baby died, Eli assured his family he would leave her, but the woman got pregnant again not long later. Richard told Afi that the woman was strange and might have put a curse on Eli. None of the Ganyos can understand her power over him.
Chapters 1-3 introduce the novel’s primary conflicts, stakes, and themes. In Chapter 1, Afi’s first-person narration sets the narrative stage by describing her wedding day. Because the wedding is placed at the forefront of Afi’s narrative, this event acts as a central plot point that foreshadows coming conflicts. Afi is not marrying Elikem Ganyo because they are in love. Instead, Afi is marrying Eli because Eli’s mother, Aunty Faustina Ganyo, and Afi’s mother, Olivia Tekple, have arranged the union. Afi’s decision to agree to the wedding conveys her character’s desire to help her family and please her elders. However, Eli’s absence from the wedding infuses the ceremonious event with underlying tension. The circumstances surrounding and the dynamics defining Afi’s wedding day are omens of her future life with her absent husband. At the same time, the opening scenes establish the novel’s explorations of the complex Dynamics of Arranged Marriage and the Intersection of Tradition and Personal Desire.
Afi’s marriage propels her into a new and unfamiliar world and reveals the uneven burden of change and sacrifice expected of women in arranged marriages. Before accepting Aunty’s proposal, Afi lives a small and quiet life in her hometown of Ho. She enjoys living with her mother and spending her mornings “sewing on [the] verandah” (50). She is not lonely in this life because she has maintained a close relationship with her cousin Mawusi and has been in a long-term, secret relationship with her boyfriend, Michael. Aunty’s marriage proposal upsets Afi’s otherwise predictable reality. Whereas Eli does not even rearrange his schedule for the wedding, Afi must commit to a man she does not know, leave her home and family in Ho, move to the urban metropolis of Accra, and contest with her new husband’s longtime lover. However, Afi does not protest when Aunty and Olivia make the marital arrangement despite these barriers to her future happiness. Afi’s compliance conveys her desperation to protect and appease her mother. The flashbacks throughout Chapters 1-3 reveal the hardships that Afi and her mother have faced since her father’s death 10 years prior. Afi sacrifices her desires to preserve her family’s traditions and please her mother. For these reasons, Afi’s life after marriage is defined by the unknown. She is entering a life, a world, and an institution whose rules she does not yet know. Her frequent conversations with Mawusi and Olivia about her new marriage capture and convey the depth of her fear and uncertainty. These recurring fears also define Afi’s understanding of what an arranged marriage looks like and how it feels to be involved in one. From the very beginning, Afi is confronted with the fact that the expectations of her are different from those of her husband and that those expectations will be at odds with her personal desires.
Afi’s regard for her new circumstances starts to change when she begins to take control of her life, introducing the theme of Empowerment of Women. Two days after the wedding, Afi tells Mawusi that she is not “just going to sit in a house in Accra” (25). She knows that Eli is out of the country and is still involved with the Liberian woman. She is afraid that she will be consigned to an entrapping, powerless life once she moves to the city. She resists this arrangement, choosing to pursue dreams of her own. She wants “to attend a fashion school in Accra and learn to design and sew the kind of outfits” that wealthy women might wear (25). That is to say, she wants agency over her life and makes plans to use her arranged marriage to help her get it. She wants to be able to make her own decisions and pursue her own desires. When she first moves to Accra, her worst fears are confirmed: She is meant to sit in King’s Court and wait for her husband to return and give her something to do and someone to care about. She subverts these expectations less than a week after arriving. Her decisions to go into town, make friends with Savior and Lucy, and explore the neighborhood convey her defiant, self-assured character traits. Furthermore, her decision to stand up to Olivia and voice her desire to attend fashion school illustrates her need for autonomy. In these ways, Afi tries to take control of her otherwise unfamiliar and alienating circumstances. She courageously confronts the conflicts she is facing, taking power over her life in a way that her mother did not, resulting in their struggles after her father’s death. The growing tension among traditional gender roles, the expectations of arranged marriage, and the desire for empowerment create the network of challenges Afi’s character will navigate throughout the novel.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features: