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24 pages 48 minutes read

Fleur

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1986

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Character Analysis

Fleur Pillager

Fleur, a Chippewa woman with magical powers, is described as having beautiful features including a muscular upper body and sly brown eyes. Fleur also has curved white teeth, like an animal’s, as well as just four toes on her feet. These features are hidden to all but Pauline. Because of this, the men in Argus underestimate her, unlike the men at Lake Turcot who fear her because of the powers they know she possesses. Pauline describes Fleur as a shapeshifter, noting the rumors that Fleur could hunt at night in a body that was not her own, evinced by Fleur’s tracks being replaced by those of an animal.

It is unclear exactly why Fleur moves to Argus or why she returns to Lake Turcot, but Erdrich emphasizes Fleur’s power and mysticism in both locations. In Argus, the men, Lily in particular, become obsessed with her. At Lake Turcot, she is feared because of her ability to survive death by water, and the subsequently fatal effect on those who attempt to save her. Fleur may be in league or in love with Misshepeshu, the water man, a dangerous, shape-shifting mythical figure in several Indigenous American traditions. At Argus, Fleur makes a connection with Pauline who both admires her and seems envious of her. Emphasizing this ambivalence, only Pauline knows Fleur in both locations, as she visits Fleur and her baby (possibly the baby of one of the men from Kozka’s Meats, or possibly the baby of the water monster).

Fleur is a dualistic character, both a victim and an assailant. Fleur suffers when she is assaulted, but Pauline also implies that Fleur creates the tornado which allows her vengeance, and that Fleur coerces Pauline into locking the men in the meat locker. She offers a contrasting version of female power to Pauline’s: Fleur is seen as beautiful, strong, and magical. Her power derives from a sexual femininity that no one, not even Pauline, can understand. 

Pauline

Pauline is the young narrator of “Fleur.” Pauline’s stepfather, Dutch, forces her do household work to replace her late mother and work at Kozka’s Meats instead of going to school. Pauline and her mother were brought to Argus from Lake Turcot by Dutch. Because of her looks and size—her back already curved due to overwork and her face hardened by caring for her mother while she died—Pauline is able to blend into the background of Kozka’s Meats. The men pay no attention to her, and only Fleur truly sees her. Pauling is as intrigued by Fleur as the men are and claims to be able to see past Fleur’s flesh into the animal-like presence beneath the surface. Pauline is alternately afraid of Fleur and admiring of Fleur’s beauty and power. Regardless, she cannot bring herself to help Fleur when she is assaulted. Instead, Pauline remains a witness even as Fleur calls her name.

As the narrator, Pauline attempts to center Fleur and the Kozka’s Meats men rather than herself. However, Pauline is the one who ultimately kills the men by locking them in the meat locker. Pauline implies that Fleur made her do it, but provides no tactile evidence for the claim, attributing Fleur’s influence to a voice on the wind. Whether or not to believe Pauline is up to the reader. An unreliable narrator, Pauline implies that she can be trusted because she alone knows everything that happened between the men and Fleur, but Pauline also notes secondhand information about Fleur that she says her grandmother told her. At the end, Pauline is the only one in Lake Turcot to visit Fleur and her baby, and she claims that the stories told about Fleur by others are not true because no one knows anything. This implies Pauline’s understanding of her own story about Fleur as subjective and invites skepticism from the reader.

Pauline also represents a different conception of female power that juxtaposes Fleur’s. Where Fleur is beautiful, strong, and mystical, Pauline is plain-looking and timid, her power coming from her ability to bear witness. 

Lily Veddar

Lily is one of the workers at Kozka’s Meats, along with Dutch and Tor. He is described as a fat man with cold, snakelike cold eyes. His name comes from his smooth, lily-white skin. Lily is a bachelor whose only known hobby aside from cards and drink is reading circulars. Lily is portrayed as cruel, arrogant, and jealous; he assumes that Fleur could not be both smart enough to play cards and dumb enough to cheat for such paltry payouts and determines to humiliate her by raising the stakes of their game. When she beats him, he rapes her after first wrestling with a pig.

In describing him in animal-like ways, Erdrich implies that Lily is something less than human. When the men watch as Lily wrestles the pig, Pauline notes that no one could tell which one was which. Lily’s white skin also contrasts with the various dark or gray colors of skin Fleur exhibits throughout the text, subverting the standard idea of white representing purity. 

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