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105 pages 3 hours read

Dawn

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1987

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Part 2, Chapters 1-4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Family”

Part 2, Chapter 1 Summary

Lilith sleeps, then wakes to a wonderful meal of recognizable Earth fruits and vegetables. She meets Jdahya’s family: his wife, Tediin (Kaaljdahyatediin lel Kahguyaht aj Dinso); his ooloi mate, Kahguyaht (Ahtrekahguyahtkaal lel Jdayhateddiin aj Dinso); and their ooloi child, Nikanj (Kaalnikanj oo Jdahyatediinkahguyaht aj Dinso).

Lilith finds that she instinctively does not like Kahguyaht: “It was smug and it tended to treat her condescendingly. It was also one of the creatures scheduled to bring about the destruction of what was left of humanity” (48). Though Jdahya said the Oankali are not hierarchical, Kahguyaht seems to be the head of the household. The ooloi has four arms, with two arms like big tentacles. Ooloi are referred to as “it,” which Lilith finds appropriate for Kahguyaht.

Lilith asks how the family can eat human foods; Kahguyaht replies that they have learned to eat the food by studying humans’ bodies. It says that children and the very old can still be poisoned by human foods if they don’t neutralize the food in time. Lilith asks what kinds of foods would be poisonous, and Kahguyaht insinuates that she wants to poison an Oankali child. Lilith tries to hide her dislike of Kahguyaht and reminds him that she’s encouraged to ask questions. She wonders why Kahguyaht told her so much if he doubted her. It replies, “Because we know you, Lilith. And, within reason, we want you to know us” (50).

Part 2, Chapter 2 Summary

Kahguyaht takes Lilith to see Sharad, the boy she had been confined with. Jdahya offers to come along, but Lilith does not want to be treated like a child. Lilith wonders to herself about Oankali sexual relations, with three people involved, and she questions why Jdahya would be connected to someone as unlikeable as Kahguyaht.

Lilith and Kahguyaht walk through corridors, passing many Oankali who are either walking or riding in wheel-less vehicles that float slightly above the ground. Kahguyaht guides Lilith using one of its big tentacles, so she asks about them. Kahguyaht explains that they are called sensory arms but will not explain what they are for. Lilith angrily pulls her arm from its tentacle, and she becomes lost in the crowd, unable to tell any of the ooloi apart. She calls out its name and finds that it’s right next to her, angering Lilith further.

The pair come to an empty corridor. Kahguyaht runs a sensory arm along the wall, making an opening. A green, semi-transparent shape emerges, and Kahguyaht massages it, explaining that it’s a plant. When the plant begins to open, Lilith realizes that Sharad is inside. Lilith wants to speak to Sharad but knows that pleading will do no good. Kahguyaht touches the plant again, and it closes up. When the Oankali found these plants, Kahguyaht explains, they were carnivores that captured their prey and very slowly killed them while feeding off their bodies. The prey slept through the process, so the Oankali modified the plants, making the plants instead put people in suspended animation.

Lilith asks what the Oankali did to the plants to keep them from eating people. Kahguyaht replies that they altered the plants genetically and changed them to respond to ooloi chemical commands. Lilith says that similar changes could be made to humans to kill them or turn their children into “monsters” who are infertile, but Kahguyaht tells her that the Oankali have never done such a thing.

Once they return to the family home, Kahguyaht leaves Lilith with the child Nikanj, saying, “You will teach it about your people and it will teach you about the Oankali” (55). Nikanj speaks a little English and says that Lilith can teach it further.

Nikanj asks Lilith to go outside. In return, Lilith asks Nikanj to show her how to open the door. It hesitates, then takes her hand and holds her fingers to the door, which opens to Nikanj’s chemical stimuli. Lilith feels bitter that she cannot open the door herself, since it will not recognize her own body chemistry. Lilith asks Nikanj why it wants to take her outside and, after some language difficulties, realizes that it wants to show her off to its friends.

Part 2, Chapter 3 Summary

Nikanj’s friends poke at Lilith and ask Nikanj questions through tentacle touches. Lilith becomes angry about being treated like a strange animal and moves away from the children. She sharply tells Nikanj that she wants to go back and must explain that she does not want to be shown off to people she cannot communicate with. As they return, Lilith realizes that she is shaken and wonders, “How did zoo animals feel?” (58). Lilith wants to be alone to calm herself.

Nikanj touches her forehead with its tentacles and leads her to a room in the family’s apartment, telling her to rest and sleep. Instead of being alone, Lilith realizes that Jdahya is in the room and he refuses to leave, even when she shouts at him. Lilith goes to hide in the bathroom and when she comes out again, Nikanj has replaced Jdahya in the room.

Lilith is fearful of the changes the Oankali might bring about in humans and wonders if she has already been modified. She wonders if she actually ever had a tumor, or if that was a lie. She realizes that she can’t know if anything they had told her was a lie, or why they would even bother to lie in the first place. Again she wonders why she had not been able to accept Jdahya’s offer of death.

Lilith falls asleep, and when she wakes briefly, she finds that Nikanj has joined her on the bed. She thinks about pushing it away but goes back to sleep wearily.

Part 2, Chapter 4 Summary

Lilith sees no sign of other humans. The Oankali do not appear to lie though they openly explain when they cannot tell her the full truth of something she wants to know. Lilith is frustrated and feels hopeless about her situation.

Lilith does enjoy Nikanj’s company and senses that the Oankali family “gave” it to her to help her transition. Nikanj is eager to learn not just English, but also about human culture, history, and biology. Lilith speculates that the Oankali put Sharad in her isolation room with her to see how she behaved with a child who needed to be taught her language. Nikanj learns English much faster than Lilith learns the Oankali language; Lilith wishes she could see the written version of the language. Nikanj refuses to give her paper or any kind of writing implement, saying that its people have decided that humans are not to have any materials to read or write. It will not say why, which frustrates Lilith.

Lilith wonders about what the Oankali intend to do with her and with humanity, and whether the humans are part of a captive breeding program. She is desperate to talk to another human to discuss her fears and questions.

Lilith begins to slip away from Nikanj whenever she can, wandering about on her own. Nikanj tells her that if she becomes lost, to say her new name, Dhokaaltediinjdahyalilith eka Kahguyaht aj Dinso, to any Oankali. The “dho” prefix means that she was an adopted non-Oankali, and “eka” means child, a being too young to be recognized as having a sex. On one of her walks, Lilith hears some Oankali use their word for humans, and they use the human name Fukumoto. Lilith tries to eavesdrop on more conversations about Fukumoto and learns that he seems to live with a kinship group called Tiej, so she sets off to find him.

Lilith becomes discouraged, realizing how impossible it is for her to find her way. Oankali use scent markings rather than written signs, which she cannot detect. She decides to try and return “home” and buries her lunch scraps before leaving, as she was told to do. The ground suddenly becomes discolored and putrid, which brings Oankali over to her. The plant near the putrid ground begins to writhe in what appears to be agony, and Lilith calls out for help in her limited Oankali. An ooloi steps forward and touches the ground with its sensory arms, repairing the damage.

The ooloi is Kahguyaht, who says to Lilith, “So you finally found something to poison” (69). It explains to Lilith that she can bury her food scraps in Kaal, where they live, but not in other areas. It asks why Lilith came to Tiej. When she refuses to answer, it tells her that Fukumoto died recently, which is why she must have heard Oankali talking about him. Fukumoto had chosen to live with the Oankali, rather than being returned to Earth. Kahguyaht tells Lilith that once she learns their language, it will take her to another human who has chosen that path, then tells Lilith to follow it home.

Part 2, Chapters 1-4 Analysis

Lilith is introduced to Jdahya’s family group in these chapters, expanding her knowledge of Oankali life. Lilith takes an instant disliking to the ooloi of the family group, Kahguyaht, as it seems condescending and arrogant. Lilith feels dehumanized by her treatment at the hands of Kahguyaht. Jdahya had been very compassionate and sensitive to her feelings, but once outside the isolation room, Lilith feels that the Oankali plans to genetically reshape humankind are horrifying: “It’s one thing to do that to a plant. It’s another to do it to intelligent, self-aware beings” (54). Being one of the few humans left alive, Lilith feels determined to hold onto The Human Desire for Freedom, especially since the Oankali intend to task her with the work of Awakening the first group of humans and teaching them how to get along with the aliens.

The only other human Lilith has had any contact with since her rescue from Earth is the little boy, Sharad, so it’s painful for her to see him in the suspended animation pod, even though he seems healthy and unharmed. Lilith is angry and afraid, wanting to know what the Oankali will do to humans as they change them genetically, and what role they mean for her to play in this. Though the Oankali continue to reassure her that they do not intend to do humans harm, she imagines the worst possible things: whether humans might be enslaved, whether their children might become incapable of reproduction, etc. She questions how she, as a representative of the human race, can trust the Oankali. When Kahguyaht tells her that his people have never, in their incredibly long existence, done such things to another species, Lilith bitterly says, “You wouldn’t tell me if you had” (55). Her inability to believe that the Oankali don’t have an ulterior motive points shows that she can’t conceptualize a species that doesn’t have humanity’s desire to dominate others.

Lilith gets a sense of what it means to be of a subordinate species when Nikanj takes her out to show her off to its friends. This shows the harmfulness of Otherness as a Social Construct. The children prod her and want Nikanj to make her take off her clothing so they can see her strange skin. Lilith is “first amused, then annoyed, then angered by their attitude. She [is] nothing more than […] Nikanj’s new pet” (57). In her life on Earth, Lilith was a member of the dominant species, so it’s shocking to be treated as a lesser form of life.

Lilith wants the Oankali to seem human; that is, vulnerable and not all-knowing. If she could believe that, it would help her feel that they did not truly mean to turn humans into an alien hybrid. This is why she feels desperate to catch an Oankali in a lie, as “it would make the thing they intended to do less real, easier to deny” (59).

When she can’t seem to do this, Lilith focuses on trying to find Fukumoto. Finding another human to speak to, to discuss her fears with, would reconnect Lilith to her human roots and help her get over her feelings of being dehumanized: “The Oankali had removed her so completely from her own people—only to tell her they planned to use her as a Judas goat” (67). When Lilith learns from Kahguyaht that Fukumoto has died, after seeing another human only twice since living with the Oankali, she believes Fukimoto was killed. Lilith finds it hard to believe what Kahguyaht tells her: that Fukumoto chose that fate.

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