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41 pages 1 hour read

Chop Wood Carry Water: How to Fall In Love With the Process of Becoming Great

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2014

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Background

Authorial Context: Joshua Medcalf

Joshua Medcalf is an American motivational speaker and life coach. He is the author of Burn Your Goals and An Impractical Guide to Becoming a Transformational Leader. He is also the author of Hustle, a memoir of his rise to prominence. Medcalf is the founder of Train to be CLUTCH, a consulting firm that offers mentorship and leadership training. Medcalf’s books have been widely read in the athletic community, where he trains athletes to have sharp, focused mindsets that are mission rather than goal-oriented.

Medcalf is the director of mental training for the UCLA women’s basketball team, a job he earned after meeting the coach in an elevator and explaining very briefly the transformative power of positive mental thinking in athletics. In addition to this work, he helps train athletes from low-income housing outside of Los Angeles, and he has designed mobile applications for mental training for sports and athletics.

When Medcalf is not training athletes in LA, he travels to give motivational speeches about the vital importance of positive mental thinking in athletics and leadership. He spends time writing and organizing his philosophy into coherent, digestible projects that are easy to read and understand and are applicable across a range of sports, businesses, and hobbies.

Medcalf is also a devout and vocal Christian who works with the church and religious community in addition to his motivational speaking. In Chapter 6 of the extended parable featuring John and Akira in Chop Wood Carry Water, Akira professes his religious faith in God. This aligns with Medcalf’s views and makes the parallel between the author and the fictional sensei clear.

Literary Context: Narrative Storytelling and Advice

Chop Wood Carry Water combines narrative storytelling with life advice. This method makes the advice more digestible and adds a layer of distance between the reader’s experiences and the author’s recommendations. In the extended parable that spans the majority of the book, a Japanese samurai instructor named Akira teaches a young, impressionable American man the art of archery and the craft of building character. Akira is a proxy for Medcalf, as Akira’s religious views, worldview, and mental training all perfectly align with Medcalf’s own views.

In a more traditional self-help literary structure, the practical mindset training for athletes and leaders would appear in commandment form with some supportive narrative storytelling, usually in the form of supportive evidentiary stories about real-world people who followed the same advice and achieved success. Medcalf’s use of parables, which originated in the Bible as a means of sharing advice and commandments in memorable story form, is deployed in Chop Wood Carry Water alongside other Christian references. Akira, a Japanese samurai archer, claims to believe in Christianity and the Christian God.

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