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70 pages 2 hours read

Amal Unbound

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Chapters 28-36Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 28 Summary

While Jawad and Nasreen are away, two policemen arrive at the estate. Although frightened, Bilal lets them inside. The police are dismissive towards Bilal and Amal. They arrogantly decide to look around the house. Their feet are muddy, and Amal knows they will get the carpet dirty, ultimately getting her and Bilal in trouble. She tells the police not to go any further and offers to give Jawad their message. Jawad and Nasreen return as Amal is speaking. Jawad angrily tells the men to remember they have more than one boss, and Nasreen praises Amal for her action.

Chapter 29 Summary

The other servants are impressed that Amal stood up to the police. Bilal thanks her personally. He and Nabila offer to cover for Amal, alerting her of Jawad’s movements, so she can return to the library and borrow books. Amal is suspicious, but Nabila apologizes for making things hard for her in the past and insists that Amal is now one of them. Amal worries Jawad would notice books missing, but Bilal and Nabila show her a file cabinet pushed up against a bookcase. Jawad would never see if books behind it were gone. Amal knows she is taking a risk but cannot refuse the opportunity to keep learning.

Chapter 30 Summary

Amal safely borrows books again from Jawad’s library. She reads to Fatima and encourages her learning. Amal takes her mother’s words to heart and makes peace with Nabila as they take a break and listen to Mumtaz talk about her life. Mumtaz suggests that Nabila learn to read, but Nabila is noncommittal, turning the conversation instead to Jawad’s search for a wife. Allegedly, Jawad was engaged to be married but the girl backed out when she learned about his temper. Mumtaz thinks the girl was foolish: she would have been smarter to figure Jawad out and enjoy a life of wealth. In contrast, Amal is glad someone finally stood up to Jawad.

Chapter 31 Summary

Nasreen takes Amal shopping with her in Lahore. As they drive through Amal’s village, passing the market and her home, Amal feels as if she is losing herself. The big city is like nothing Amal could imagine; crowded, noisy, and filled things Amal has never seen, like a protest that stops traffic. Nasreen buys many costly items. On the way home, Nasreen mentions that Hafsa’s oldest sister, Shabnum, is getting married. Nasreen is surprised that Amal had not heard this news, then discovers that Amal doesn’t have a phone and has not even called home. Nasreen gives Amal three days off to attend the wedding and visit her family. Amal is grateful beyond words.

Chapter 32 Summary

Amal is so excited to go home, she jumps out of the car when Ghulam stops briefly and runs the last block to her house. Her family is thrilled to see Amal: the little girls talk excitedly, Seema hugs Amal, and her mother breaks into tears. Amal does not cry until her father, his own face wet with tears, holds her in his arms. Only Lubna is shy and does not remember her. Though Amal wants to tell Amma about her trials and heartache, she does not want to burden her mother. Amal joyfully drinks in the loud family chatter at dinner, but is hurt when Amma refuses Amal’s offer to help, calling her a guest in the home.

Chapter 33 Summary

Amal and Seema dress for the pre-wedding festivities, including the mehndi, a celebration where the women decorate each other’s hands and feet with henna. Seema has a new outfit instead of one of Amal’s hand-me-downs, and Amal realizes that Seema has taken her place as eldest daughter. Hafsa is happy to see Amal until she realizes Amal is only visiting. Their conversation stalls. Hafsa shares that the new building the Khan family constructed in town is not a factory, but a literacy center set to open the following week. The villagers plan to avoid it, wanting nothing to do with the Khans. Amal realizes that Hafsa’s life is moving on, while her own future has been derailed.

Chapter 34 Summary

Amal’s family attends the nighttime mehndi celebration. The bride, Shabnum, sits veiled on a small stage in the middle of the festive tent, getting henna designs on her hands and feet. Seema puts henna on Amal’s hands. Hafsa and two of Amal’s old classmates, Farah, and Nasreen Baji’s niece, Sana, perform a dance. Neighbor women question Amal about Jawad’s estate. They gossip about Nasreen and ignore Amal when she protests that Nasreen is kind. Amal understands that her servitude makes a great source of gossip, but the women have no idea of the difficult life she now must live. 

Chapter 35 Summary

Before Amal returns to the Khan estate, Fozia brings her a box of sweets and tearfully asks her to intercede with Nasreen on her family’s behalf. They borrowed money from Jawad and are paying as fast as they can, but it is not fast enough. Amal knows she cannot help, and Amma admonishes Fozia for asking. Amal sees that her mother’s gold bangles are gone: She sold them to try and earn money to pay off Jawad. Seema explains they tried everything they could think of but cannot get the money to free Amal. Amal knows she will never come home for good and is angry at Jawad for harming so many people.

Chapter 36 Summary

Nabila and Fatima welcome Amal back to the estate. Nasreen wants details about the wedding. Amal mentions watching Sana dance, and is shocked when Nasreen reveals she has not seen her niece in eleven years. Nasreen desires to see her family, and she visited when she was first married, but Khan Sahib does not want her interacting with the villagers. Jawad is frustrated at Khan, who orders him to get people into the literacy center, which is vital to Khan’s reelection campaign. Now, since no one attends, the teacher threatens to leave. Jawad and Nasreen decide to let Amal attend once a week. Amal is thrilled at the opportunity to work with a real teacher again.

Chapters 28-36 Analysis

Family dynamics dominate this section as Amal navigates changing relationships with both her true family and her new family at the Khan estate. Saeed also introduces the reader to Pakistani marriage traditions, allowing for a cross-cultural comparison between them and traditional Western ceremonies.

Amal settles reluctantly into her life of servitude, accepting that although Nabila is not blood family, she is equally as close; someone Amal must learn to live with, possibly forever. By choosing to stand up to the police, Amal protects the estate and, in turn, the servants from the wrath of the Khans. She shows her new allegiance to the others by following Mumtaz’s advice and starting to “look out for each other” (139). Amal’s choice pays off—the other servants now accept her as one of them and help her in her small rebellion to borrow books.

On her visit home, Amal is hurt to discover that her family is moving on with their lives without her. Her responsibilities as eldest daughter have been taken over by Seema. Now, Amal is a guest in her own home. Amal’s identity is deeply tied to her family, but now that identity is threatened. Although she is received with love, she feels like an outsider, no longer a part of the community. Her truths about Nasreen’s kindness and the details of Khan estate are not heard by the gossiping neighbors, and Hafsa does not ask about Amal’s servitude. Amal’s relevance as a part of village life has diminished. She feels this herself, worrying that she is “losing part of myself” (149).

The disconnect causes Amal to regret not valuing the life she had before her initial encounter with Jawad and makes her bitter at the injustice of it all. Jawad’s privilege and wealth enable him to wantonly disrupt lives of those he deems unimportant. Amal sees its impact on the women around her who are hurt by fallout from Jawad’s vengeance and avarice: Fozia, worrying about debt; Amma, selling her jewelry to try and ransom Amal; even baby Lubna growing up without knowing Amal. Amal’s own plans and dreams were stolen from her.

Amal’s sense of outrage emerges even more strongly in these chapters, foreshadowing events to come. She rails against resignation. Although she follows the rules of the estate, she does not accept that class differentiation is right or fair. Unlike the other villagers, Amal learns that privilege alone does not necessarily grant freedom. Amal’s connection to her own family stands in stark juxtaposition to that of Nasreen, who was forced to give up access to her family when she married Khan. Amal sees that even privileged women must learn to live within their husband’s rules: gender inequality crosses class borders.

Finally, Saeed gives us a glimpse into the Pakistani Mehndi ceremony. Known as Rasm-e-Heena, the ceremony takes place the night before the wedding. Traditionally, the bride’s family organizes the event where the bride and her female family members and friends have henna applied to their hands and feet. The genders are initially separated: Male relatives join the party after the bride’s henna designs are completed. At Shabnum’s wedding, the men sit in chairs outside the festival tent. Henna paste is made from the powdered leaves of the henna plant, an evergreen shrub. The intricate designs, which only last a couple weeks, are supposed to bring the bride health and good luck in her future life. The location of the designs on the hands signifies different things: on the palms, the designs allow the bride to give and receive blessings. Designs on the tops of the hands offer protection. Henna paste also has cooling properties, helping relieve any pre-marital stress. Amal cherishes her henna designs as a memory that will help sustain her back at the estate. By including the Mehndi ceremony, Saeed illuminates differences in gender roles and traditions, but also invites readers to find similarities between cultures. 

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