70 pages • 2 hours read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Frustrated by her demanding little sisters and her detached Amma, Amal breaks the rules and goes to the market alone. At Shaukat’s busy produce store, Amal purchases a pomegranate as a rare treat to share with Seema and Omar. As Amal leaves the market, she is hit by a car. Her purchases are scattered in the road, and her hands bloodied. Neighbors and shoppers observe, but do not help her. A clean-shaven young stranger in dark sunglasses asks if she is okay. He holds her pomegranate and asks if he can purchase it from her. Amal is outraged that he thinks she can be bought after he just ran her down. She angrily tells him he cannot have the fruit, grabs it back from him, and walks away, ignoring his shout for her to stop. Amal runs home, worried about what just happened.
The next day, Fozia visits Amma but ignores Amal, causing Amal to anxiously wonder what village gossip is saying about her encounter at the store. Amal vows to follow her family’s rules from now on and works hard for the rest of the day until Seema rushes in, followed by Abu, who confronts Amal about what happened. Amal learns that the man who hit her was Jawad Sahib. Abu is furious with Amal for not doing exactly what Jawad wanted. Amal argues that Jawad was in the wrong and it is unfair that she is in trouble, but Abu knows that Jawad has the power to hurt their family. Jawad will meet with Abu in a few days. Amal worries how Jawad will punish her.
Amma returns to working around the house. Amal apologizes for sassing Jawad, and Amma apologizes for not being a good mother. Amma assures Amal that her depression was not caused because she had a baby girl. Although she and Amal’s father hoped for a boy who could care for them as they age and eventually take over the family farm, they love all their girls. Amma reassures Amal that everything will work out with Jawad. Seema thinks Jawad will not punish Amal—that all the cruel things he has done are just rumors—but Omar stays silent.
Amal and Seema listen from their bedroom when Jawad arrives the next morning. Abu asks Jawad to forgive Amal’s misunderstanding. Jawad coldly refuses, saying that if he does not punish Amal, he will lose respect in the village. Abu is in deep financial debt to Jawad, who says he will take Amal to work in his home as a servant, and Amal will pay off Abu’s debts. Abu refuses, but Jawad suggests that any alternatives will be worse. Jawad gives Abu a few days to think it over. Amal runs desperately out of the house.
Amma and Abu argue about Jawad’s demand for Amal to become his servant. Although Abu loves Amal, he thinks they have no choice but to send her to Jawad. He believes Jawad’s promise that Amal will be a house servant and will not be harmed. Amma is angry that Abu took loans from Jawad without her knowledge, but Abu says the money saved their family when their crops failed. He accuses Amma of causing the situation by refusing to take care of the home after the baby was born. Abu apologizes for taking money from Jawad but says he cannot lose his father’s farm. He promises he will quickly pay Jawad back, and Amal will only be gone for a short time.
Amal says goodbye to her family and friends. Hafsa suggests that Amal run away and hide in her house, but Amal knows it would not be safe. Omar berates himself for not thinking of another solution. Seema finds the doll Amma made for Amal when she was little and gives it to her. Amma gives Amal an old phone and some money and tells her to be strong. Only Abu is missing. Amal remembers him standing over her and kissing her forehead while he thought she slept. Jawad’s driver arrives and Amal leaves her old life behind.
Ghulam, the driver, deposits Amal in the sumptuous entry of Jawad’s estate. Amal is amazed at how large and beautiful the house is compared to her family’s home. Amal briefly meets Bilal, a teenage boy, and Nabila, a sharp-jawed girl about her own age. Amal follows Nabila into a more run-down section of the estate where the servants live and work. Nabila shows Amal a small windowless room that will be hers, but is stopped by Mumtaz, an older woman who announces surprisingly that Amal will be in a room next to Nasreen Baji, Jawad’s mother. Mumtaz sends Amal to the kitchen to meet the other servants. She comforts Amal, but Amal feels that home is extremely far away.
Amal helps in the kitchen, meeting Hamid the cook and his young daughter, Fatima. Amal helps Mumtaz serve Jawad’s meal. Jawad mocks Amal, but his mother, Nasreen Baji, intervenes. Jawad says Amal is lucky his mother was in the car the day Amal got hit; she is the reason Amal did not get a worse punishment. Upset, Amal tries to help Nabila in the kitchen, but the girl rebuffs her. Amal sits with the other servants for their meal, but they gossip about Amal in front of her. Stung, Amal returns to the kitchen where Jawad appears and taunts her, making her cry.
Amal’s new room is connected to Nasreen Baji’s large suite. It is much nicer than the dreary space that was initially going to be hers. Amal plans to call her mother while she waits for Nasreen, but Jawad appears, confiscates her phone, and insults her. Amal claps back, angering Jawad, but Nasreen intervenes again. Jawad responds lovingly to his mother before leaving on a trip. Amal brushes Nasreen’s hair and learns she is to be Nasreen’s personal servant. Amal also discovers that Nasreen hails from a local family that lives near Amal’s home: Nasreen’s nieces were Amal’s classmates. Amal finds Nasreen “easy to talk to” and feels less fearful (91).
Amal’s character emerges more fully in these chapters as Saeed expands on the novel’s themes of class and gender inequities. Saeed also introduces the concept of indentured servitude, a cruel practice tantamount to modern-day slavery that destroy freedoms and ruins lives in contemporary Pakistan.
Amal performs two acts of rebellion against societal conventions that bind her: she disobeys her father’s rule that, as a girl, she should not leave the home alone, and she defies a wealthy man of a more privileged class. Both actions reveal Amal’s frustration with “feeling powerless.” She seizes power for herself by escaping the responsibilities of caring for the younger children, relishing her time alone walking to the market in defiance of unfair gender expectations. In talking back to Jawad, first in the market and later when she takes umbrage at being called ignorant, Amal stands up to the injustice of class discrimination. Amal shows a strong, if idealistic, sense of equity that causes her to speak out impetuously when confronted with things that are unfair. She is upset when Abu tells her she should have done whatever Jawad wanted just because of his status, when Jawad was clearly in the wrong. Nasreen recognizes Amal’s tendency for “blurting” things out and the danger it can cause. Unfortunately, Amal’s small mutinies have far-reaching consequences which will result in greater restriction of the fleeting power she exerts.
Through the character of Jawad, Saeed exposes the social injustices caused by inequity. Jawad Sahib embodies privilege and his wealth confers status and gives him unfair power over others. The word “sahib” is an honorific similar to saying “sir” or “Mr.” in English, but also has the connotation of “master,” stemming from the British colonial period in India when it was used as a term of respect for a White European or someone of higher social status. Because of his wealth, Jawad exerts dictatorial control over the entire village. Most of the villagers, including Abu, are indebted to Jawad: His loans keep the villagers “forever under their thumb” (66). This leverage enables Jawad to demand Amal as payment for Abu’s debts. This practice is called indentured servitude and is considered today to be a form of slavery.
Indentured servitude occurs because of multiple social factors including poverty and a lack of access to education. Wealthy individuals take advantage of impoverished people struggling to pay for family illnesses or, in Abu’s case, keeping the family farm going after the crops were destroyed by natural disasters. Victims are forced to take loans they cannot afford and must work to repay their debts. Children work alongside their bonded families and oftentimes inherit their parents’ debts. Indentured servitude can take many forms: from sex trafficking, to working in brick kilns (common in Pakistan), to domestic servitude, like Amal faces. According to the Global Slavery Index, over 3.1 million people in Pakistan exist in “modern slavery” (Source: The Global Slavery Index, accessed 9/21/20. https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/2018/findings/regional-analysis/asia-and-the-pacific/). Pakistan is ranked as the country with the third highest number of people subject to indentured servitude in the Index’s Asian and Pacific region. The situation is an ongoing human rights tragedy.
Although Abu resists sending Amal to work for Jawad, he ultimately capitulates. By doing so, Abu reveals his uncritical acceptance of traditional gender roles and family traditions. He loves Amal, but he will not jeopardize losing the land he, as the only son, inherited and is obligated to pass down to future generations. Gender inequality is evident in this patrilineal approach to inheritance. Boys will care for their elders and take over the family property, while girls are destined to marry and leave. Abu’s choice also shows one aspect of the importance of family, another prevalent theme in the novel. Family is a source of conflicting emotions for Amal: it is both a wellspring of love and support, but its demands hold her back from pursuing her individual dreams.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
Asian History
View Collection
Books About Art
View Collection
Books About Race in America
View Collection
Coming-of-Age Journeys
View Collection
Contemporary Books on Social Justice
View Collection
Diverse Voices (Middle Grade)
View Collection
Education
View Collection
Family
View Collection
Fiction with Strong Female Protagonists
View Collection
Juvenile Literature
View Collection
Realistic Fiction (Middle Grade)
View Collection