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39 pages 1 hour read

All Creatures Great and Small

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1972

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Key Figures

James Herriot (James Alfred “Alf” Wight)

James Herriot is both the pseudonym for the author, James Alfred Wight, and the name of the main character of All Creatures Great and Small. Though the book is heavily based on Wight’s experience as a veterinarian in Yorkshire, the narrative is fictionalized in many parts. The story follows James’s experiences beginning his career under the supervision of Siegfried Farnon, adjusting to life in Yorkshire, and gaining confidence in his choice of career as a vet. The second phase of the narrative follows his courtship of Helen Alderson where he struggles with self-doubt. He is obedient, ethical, and always tries to do his best, but the unpredictability of animal medicine makes it so that his best is not always a success.

James’s character follows both an outer and an inner journey. Externally, he learns how to be a skilled vet in the often-challenging conditions of rural Yorkshire in the prewar period. The medicines are primitive, the weather is severe, the roads are sometimes impassible, and many clients don’t pay. James learns to apply his academic training to the imperfect conditions of rural life to protect the health and well-being of the region’s animals and their owners. Yet, James is also on an inner journey of learning to speak his mind, trust his judgment, and become more self-aware.

Siegfried Farnon

Siegfried Farnon is the principal veterinarian at the practice in Darrowby. He hires James as an assistant. James is eager to make a good impression on him, and therefore always follows his advice even though Siegfried immediately forgets any advice given and then scolds James for being so silly as to do things in the way he said to. He is unaccountably attractive to women and deeply eccentric. His specialty is horses, but when he has the opportunity to work at a local racetrack, he grows quickly bored with trying to impress and ends up losing out on the job. Siegfried is a static character in that, despite the forces acting on him from every direction (notably James and Miss Harbottle) he doesn’t change. His character provides a stable background against which the reader can better perceive James’s professional and personal development.

Tristan Farnon

Tristan Farnon is Siegfried’s younger brother. Although he is also studying to be a vet, he is disinclined toward hard work, particularly studying and farm animal medicine. He is very intelligent but uses that intelligence to enjoy the company of women, drink copious amounts of alcohol, and amuse himself with practical jokes. Although he is always making Siegfried furious at him and getting “sacked”—kicked out—Tristan knows that if he stays out of the way for a little while, Siegfried will quickly forget his anger and their relationship will return to normal. Tristan is in some ways a foil character to James. Both work for Siegfried in the same veterinary clinic, yet their personalities could not be more different. James is serious, responsible, and self-conscious. Yet they like each other, perhaps because each can see that the other possesses virtues that he lacks.

Angus Grier

Angus Grier is a cantankerous Scottish vet who is so difficult to work with that he manages to drive his assistant away even when veterinary jobs are few and far between. He has a poor relationship with his wife and is secretly carrying on an affair with a client. He serves as a reminder to James about how much he enjoys his life in the Yorkshire Dales with Siegfried and Tristan.

Miss Harbottle

Miss Harbottle is the efficient secretary that Siegfried hires after Tristan disastrously loses the receipt book. Although Siegfried is the one who wants her to get the practice in shape, his chaotic habits are the cause of most of the problems, and she struggles futilely to get him to write neatly, not borrow cash from the cash box, and keep up with the day book. Meanwhile, Siegfried does his best to evade her and continues to run the practice as inefficiently as before.

Mrs. Pumphrey

Mrs. Pumphrey is the wealthy owner of Tricki Woo, a spoilt Pekingese. She adores her dog and has a lively fantasy life in which Tricki picks horses in the races, corresponds with a lonely Dalmatian, and has strong opinions about the summer house. She also spoils her vet, sending James kippers from the seaside, Christmas hampers, and invitations to fancy parties. James, enjoying this taste of the high life offered by small animal medicine, earnestly sends a thank-you note addressed to Master Tricki, only to be assured by Mrs. Pumphrey that the dog prefers Mister.

Helen Alderson

Helen Alderson is the eldest daughter of a farmer who stepped up to take care of the family when her mother died. James immediately finds her appealing and they bond over their love of Yorkshire. He also admires the way she wears slacks—quite modern for the time. Although it’s clear that she likes him from the start, James’s self-doubt makes him unable to see it. Over time he grows to trust her regard, to the point where, instead of trying to impress her as he did on their first few dates, he asks her to spend their honeymoon with him tuberculin testing cows.

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